Literature

  1. Causes and Measures for Addressing Ghost Peaks in Reversed Phase HPLC Analysis, Shimadzu – Technical Report vol. 45, https://www.shimadzu.eu.com/sites/default/files/HPLC_Analysis_Reversed_Phase.pdf
  2. Extra Chromatographic Peaks – A Case Study – What do you do when an unexpected peak appears in the chromatogram?, John W. Dolan, LCGC 30(5) 392-400 (2012)
  3. Ghost and Vacancy Peaks, John W. Dolan, LC-GC 6(2) 112-116 (1988)
  4. Ghost Peak Investigation in a Reversed-Phase Gradient LC System, Sanjeev Redkar, Silvia Sadikin, Roger Inloes, Dee Dee Zhang, LCGC North America Volume 29, Issue 5, pg 394–400
  5. Ghost Peaks and Aerated Sample Solvent, Yoshihiro Egi and Atsuro Ueyanagi, LC-GC 16(2) 112-118 (1998)
  6. Ghost Peaks and Column Problems, John W. Dolan, LC-GC 8(7) 516-518 (1990)
  7. Ghost peaks in reversed-phase gradient HPLC: a review and update, Williams S., J Chromatogr A. 2004 Oct 15;1052(1-2):1-11
  8. Ghost Trap DS – Mobile phase cleaner for HPLC, http://www.shimadzu.co.za/an/hplc/ghost-trap-ds.html
  9. Gradient Background Peaks — A Case Study, Michael D. Nelson and John W. Dolan, LC-GC 16(11) 992-996 (1998)
  10. Gradient Elution, Part VI: Ghost Peaks – Where do all those extra peaks come from?, John W. Dolan, LCGC 31(8) 604-611 (2013)
  11. Gradient Elution Separation Problems, Part I, John W. Dolan, LC-GC 5(5) 384-390 (1987)
  12. Gradient Elution Separation Problems, Part II, John W. Dolan, LC-GC 5(6) 466-470 (1987)
  13. Gradient Problems at Low Detection Wavelengths, John W. Dolan, LC-GC 11(7) 498-500 (1993)
  14. Improved baselines in gradient elution, P.-L. Zhu 1, L.R. Snyder, J.W. Dolan, Journal of Chromatography A Volume 718, Issue 2, 22 December 1995, Pages 429-435
  15. Improved PAH Analysis with an Automated Sample Pretreatment On-Line SPE Method, Vincent Goudriaan, Shimadzu Benelux BV, ‘s-Hertogenbosch, Netherlands
  16. Keine Angst vor Geisterpeaks, Dr. Brigitte Richrath, Nachrichten aus der Chemie 2012, 60 (11), 1116–1117
  17. LC Troubleshooting Series – Ghost Peaks, Agilent technologies, https://www.agilent.com/cs/library/datasheets/Public/Ghost_Peaks_notes.pdf
  18. Mobile-Phase Cleanup Using Solid-Phase Extraction Disks, Moira C. Ringo, John R. Allen, and Danna M. Mattocks, LC-GC North America Feb2003, Vol. 21 Issue 2, p168
  19. Removal of Contaminant Peaks in Reversed-Phase Gradient Liquid Chromatography for Improved Detection of Pharmaceutical Impurities, Mark R. Taylor, Fiona Harvey-Doyle, Krina Patel, LCGC Europe Volume 28, Issue 9, pg 488-499
  20. Solvent Selection, Part I: UV Absorption Characteristics, Cynthia Seaver, and Paul Sadek, LC-GC 12(10) 742-746 (1994)
  21. Unexpected Peaks in Chromatograms – Are They Related Compounds, System Peaks or Contaminations?, SHULAMIT LEVIN, Isranalytica2006
  22. Unexpected Peaks – Where did that extra peak come from?, John W. Dolan, LC-GC 19(1) 32-36 (2001)
  23. Water Problems: A Case Study, John W. Dolan, John R. Kern, and Travis Culley, LC-GC 14(3) 202-208 (1996)
  24. Where Did That Peak Come From?, John W. Dolan, LCGC28(7) 518-523 (2010)